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Wednesday, January 9, 2019

REPLY TO THE DIRECTORATE'S LETTER CHARGING SBCO FOR THE DELAYED DETECTION OF FRAUDS REGARDING:



Ref.No.AIPSBCOEA/10/TN/2018                                                                                  Date: 4.1.2019


To
The Director General,
Department of Posts,
New Delhi.


Respected Sir,
                       
                                  Subject: Reply to the DG Letters referred below and
                                                difficulties faced by SBCO in CBS Scenerio and some suggestions                                                        for the same reg…

                                 Ref: 1. DG post  DO lr no. 25-31/2017-FS-CBS dt 19.11.2018 addressed to all
                                            HOCs regarding “ preventive checks to avert / unearth and
                                          investigate frauds in CBS post offices” especially on para 4 of the                                                 DO letter.
                                  2.  DDG (FS) DO no. 116-22/2018-FS dt 21.12.2018 addressed to all HOCs .
             Our Association invites the kind attention to the para 4 of the DO letter cited 1st in the reference “Main reason for delayed detection and facilitation of the fraud was the failure of SBCO to carry out the prescribed checks and functions. As was discussed during the HOC meeting on 13th Nov 2018, please ensure to conduct a SBCO Reality check in Head Post offices in your Circle”.

            While our Association  expresses  thankfulness to the DG post for suggesting Reality check of SBCO, we took strong exception that failure of SBCO to carry out the prescribed checks and functions is the main reason for delayed detection and facilitation of the fraud.

            Reality check of SBCO will bring the issues faced by the SBCO to the DG directly if the check is done honestly by the HOCs. In the DO letter itself it was said that fraud has occurred by changing the name of depositor, amount and making withdrawal. This is self explanatory on the safety of public money in the CBS Finacle software.  The software is insecure on the following aspects as far as it is come to the notice of SBCO.

1. The CIF ID of any depositor may be changed / merged to another depositor’s name which in turn update the basic records such as signature of depositor and thereby facilitates committing fraud intentionally by the ill minded officials.

2. There is no report generation option for the changing / merging of CIF ID of depositor in Finacle.

3. No security in drawing interest amount from Office accounts. Any amount can be drawn for an account without mentioning account no / wrong account no / by entering any number of digits in Finacle.  

4. The procedure for clearing of cheques for opening of new accounts is vogue that there is no check for the amount drawn from office account for opening of new account with respect to the amount mentioned in the cheque.

5. While closing the accounts in r/o all categories and crediting the amount in to SB account of the depositor concerned which stands open at a Branch Post office,  instead of crediting the amount directly in to the SB account of depositor, amount first transferred to BO account and then to the SB account. In such a case, there are chances to credit the amount in to the SB account of a person other than the depositor and also any amount can be drawn.

The insufficiency in security aspects in Finacle software is high and with the present setup highly prone to committing of fraud by the officials with mollified intention. 

Our Association strongly feels that instead of charging the SBCO units as failure to detect the frauds in time, the lapses / bugs in the Finacle software shall be ascertained by the technical team experts and action taken to keep the Finacle software with high security.

The working procedure / guidelines for SBCO are issued vide SB order 14/2015 and addendums thereon.  DOP is going on issuing orders to SBCO without considering the ground level reality and CBS functioning. After the issuance of SB order 14/2015, the work nature of SBCO is modified to some extent but the time taken to complete all the works is very high. The average time taken for each and every work in the Finacle environment are worked out by our Association based on the experience of SBCO in various Head offices across the cross section of all Circles and detailed in the annexure enclosed.

            SBCO is constrained to the extent of raising Objections for the lapses noticed during voucher checking. It is the responsibility of Postmasters, Divisional Administration to analyze the root cause of Objections and to ensure proper functioning of SB operations in the offices avoiding repeating of same objections. But instead of doing this, the administration is urging SBCO to settle the objections merely on reducing pending no. of objections.

            On introduction of CSI, uploading total figures of each category in SAP and provision of changing the figures within the 5th of next month leads to another confusion.  In this regard our Association invites the kind attention to the DDG (FS) DO letter cited in the reference 2nd cited and to the para no. 6 “….  The roles / responsibilities of SBCO are likely to undergo considerable change after GL integration and revised / updated orders would issue once the GL integration is completed and made functional. Till such time, scheme wise consolidation of a SOL to be matched with CSI daily report of the concerned Post office by SBCO”. 

As of now, CSI daily report generated by a SOL may be changed in the further course up to the 5th date of next month and in such a case matching of scheme wise consolidation of a SOL with CSI report on daily basis will be only in vain. Action may be taken to ensure that correction, if any, should be made within the next day in SAP.

Besides all these technical issues, SBCO is facing so many difficulties and some of them are summarized below.

1.      SBCO is directed to submit various reports on daily/ weekly / fortnightly / monthly /Quarterly/ yearly basis by the Divisional / Regional / Circle Administrations though there are clear instructions in SB order 14/2015 on the reports to be submitted by SBCO. This consumes much time. Every Administrative office is provided with SET Id for generation of reports but instead, SBCO is insisted to generate such reports.

2.      SBCO is controlled by Postmaster & Divisional Head and not by its Appointing authority.  This type of controlling ties the hands of SBCO Units and could not able to function properly.

3.      Day to day administration on SBCO, writing of APARs etc., are all in the hands of Postmaster / Divisional Head but SBCO is functionally responsible for identifying the lapses on the part of officials controlled / appointed by these authorities. This quite naturally fixes the SBCO as an unwanted evil in the office by these authorities.

Our Association wishes to suggest the following to the Department for the effective functioning of SBCO and to have active role in detection of frauds at an early stage.

1. The Administrative control of SBCO should be vested with the Regional DPS with the sub ordinate control of Accounts officer ICO (SB).

2. The powers on posting and transfer of SBCO officials shall be vested with the Committee headed by the Regional DPS with Accounts officer ICO SB and Assistant Director (Staff) as members of committee.

3. SBCO is to send due reports to General Manager PA & F directly with copy to Regional DPS. Further action on the reports shall be taken by Accounts officer ICO SB at Regional level issuing directions to Divisional Head to comply with the directions in a time bound manner.

4. SBCO should be completely detached from the control of Postmaster of HO and Divisional Head. All control over SBCO officials shall be vested with Regional DPS and day to day administration of SBCO shall be vested with Assistant Accounts officer ICO( SB ) who shall remain in the office of ICO (SB) and not entrusted with Inspection works. 

5. SBCO shall  function centrally at  one or  two places in a Region. Vouchers and documents  need not be sent to these offices but preserved at the office of transactions itself. A team of SBCO officials shall visit the offices directly for local audit of vouchers  and other connected records in a time bound manner so that one office comes under local audit once in six months. On completion of audit, vouchers and documents shall be weeded out after one year.

6. Percentage checking of vouchers during the course of visit to the offices may be relaxed to the extent of 5% of total withdrawals of above Rs.50,000/- in r/o all status of offices.

7. If suggestion at para 5 above could not be accede to , Based on the time factor arrived as in the annexure enclosed, augmentation of staff of SBCO shall be made and provided. Till such time providing sufficient manpower to SBCO shall be ensured as per DG Post orders.




ANNEXURE
SBCO WORK HOUR ASSESSMENT STATEMENT FOR A SINGLE OFFICE
S.No.
DAILY ITEMS OF WORK
MINUTES
1.
Receipt of Returns – Per office (12 – Schemes)
36
2.
Separation of Voucher, Consolidation and making Office wise Order – Per Office including BO
4
3.
Downloading Consolidation from Finacle Per Office including BO(12 Schemes) subject to enability of JC server.
14
4.
Downloading LOT from Finacle – Per Office including BO  (12 Schemes) subject to enablility of MIS server.
14
5.
Tallying Consolidation received from SOs with Consolidation generated from Finacle for all categories – Per Office including BO
4
6.
Preparation of Consolidation – SB 72/SB 86 (Manual Posting Work in Excel) – Per Office including BO
10
7.
General Check of Vouchers – 1 Deposit Voucher
                                                1 withdrawal voucher
                                                1 closure voucher
1.5
2.5
4
8.
Counting Vouchers w.r.to number of deposits and withdrawal vouchers written on the consolidations.  Per office (12 Schemes) As per SB Order 14/2015 Sub Para 2.7
7
9.
Voucher Checking for LSG and above offices – Per Transaction (12 schemes) (12x 2 min)
18
10
Raising Objections and Sending to office including Miscellaneous work
20/OM
11.
Downloading  Scheme wise  Consolidation from SAP (12 Schemes)
10
12.
Tallying figures downloaded from Finacle and SAP and reconciliation of difference If any
(12 schemes) ( 12 x 10m)
120
TOTAL time taken per office
265minutes

Particulars
Hours / man days worked out
No. of offices :
(no. of offices X 265 min)
Required man days

(Total  minutes/450 min
(ie.,)  7.5 hours/one official
Sanctioned Strength

Supervisor :
PAs (SBCO)
Required Strength

Supervisor :
PAs (SBCO)

                        

With Regards,

SHP. Jasmine Jalal  Begam
Circle Secretary,
AIPSBCOEA,TN Circle.


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